Microsoft Encarta 2015 Free Download Full Version UPDATED

Microsoft Encarta 2015 Free Download Full Version

Microsoft Encarta was a digital multimedia encyclopedia published by Microsoft from 1993 to 2009. Equally of 2008^[update], the complete English language version, Encarta Premium, consisted of more than than 62,000 articles,^[1] numerous photos and illustrations, music clips, videos, interactivities, timelines, maps and atlas, and homework tools, and was available on the Internet by yearly subscription or by purchase on DVD-ROM or multiple CD-ROMs. Many articles could too be viewed online free of charge, a service supported past advertisements.^[2]

Microsoft published like encyclopedias under the Encarta trademark in various languages, including German, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese and Japanese. Localized versions may contain contents licensed from bachelor national sources and may contain more or less content than the total English version. For example, the Dutch version has content from the Dutch Winkler Prins encyclopedia.

In March 2009, Microsoft announced it was discontinuing the Encarta disc and online versions. The MSN Encarta site in all countries except Japan was closed on October 31, 2009. Nippon'south Encarta site was closed on December 31, 2009.^{[3] [4]} The Encarta online dictionary at dictionary.msn.com will continue to exist operated by Microsoft. ^[5]

Contents

• 1 History
• 2 Contents and features
  • 2.one World Atlas
  • 2.two Encarta Dictionary
  • two.3 Regional versions
• 3 Engineering
  • iii.one User editing
  • three.two Chatbot
  • iii.3 Updates
• 4 References
• 5 External links

History

Britannica'due south 1989 Compton's Multimedia Encyclopedia was the first "multimedia" CD-ROM encyclopedia.^[6]

Grolier's 1985 Academic American Encyclopedia on CD-ROM was text-only. In 1990, when it was called The New Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia (1988-1991), still pictures were added, The Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia CD-ROM first appeared in 1992 equally The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia.^[6]

Microsoft initiated Encarta past purchasing non-sectional rights to the Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia, incorporating it into its showtime edition in 1993. (Funk & Wagnalls continued to publish revised editions for several years independently of Encarta, merely so ceased printing in the late 1990s.) Previously having been referred to by the codename "Gandalf,"^{[vii] [8] [nine] [10]} the name Encarta was created for Microsoft by an advertising agency.^[11] Microsoft had originally approached Encyclopædia Britannica , the gilded standard of encyclopedias for over a century, in the 1980s, only it declined, assertive its print media sales would exist injure; however the Benton Foundation was forced to sell Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. at beneath book value in 1996 when the impress sales could no longer compete with Encarta and the Microsoft distribution aqueduct which focused on bundling ^[12] copies with new calculator systems.^[13]

In the belatedly 1990s, Microsoft bought Collier'south Encyclopedia and New Merit Scholar'southward Encyclopedia from Macmillan and incorporated them into Encarta. Thus the current Microsoft Encarta tin be considered the successor of the Funk and Wagnalls, Collier, and New Merit Scholar encyclopedias. None of these formerly successful encyclopedias remained in impress for long after existence merged into Encarta.

Microsoft introduced several regional versions of Encarta translated into languages other than English. For example, the Brazilian Portuguese version was introduced in 1999 and suspended in 2002.^[14] The Spanish version is somewhat smaller than the English language one, at 42,000 articles.

In July 2006, Websters Multimedia, a Bellevue, Washington subsidiary of London-based Websters International Publishers, took over maintenance of Encarta from Microsoft.^[15] The last version is Encarta Premium 2009, released in August 2008.^[ane]

Microsoft appear in March 2009 that information technology would cease to sell Microsoft Educatee and all editions of Encarta Premium software products worldwide by June 2009, citing changes in the way people seek information and in the traditional encyclopedia and reference material marketplace as the key reasons behind the termination.^[3] Updates for Encarta were offered until October 2009.^[3] Additionally, MSN Encarta web sites were discontinued effectually October 31, 2009, with the exception of Encarta Nippon which was discontinued on Dec 31, 2009. Existing MSN Encarta Premium (part of MSN Premium) subscribers will exist refunded.^[3] Encarta'due south closing is widely attributed to competition from online encyclopedia leader Wikipedia.^{[16] [17] [eighteen]}

The Wikimedia Foundation has approached Microsoft near releasing Encarta information under a free license, but Jimmy Wales, the co-founder of Wikipedia, stated, "the community probably wouldn't observe information technology useful. However, the images might be useful."^[19]

Contents and features

Encarta'south standard edition^[twenty] includes approximately 50,000 articles, with additional images, videos and sounds. The premium editions contain over 62,000 manufactures and other multimedia content, such every bit 25,000 pictures and illustrations, over 300 videos and animations, and an interactive atlas with 1.8 1000000 locations. Its articles are integrated with multimedia content and may have a collection of links to websites selected by its editors. Encarta's articles in general are less lengthy and more summarized than the printed version of Encyclopaedia Britannica or the online Wikipedia. Similar most multimedia encyclopedias, Encarta'south articles tend to provide an overview of the subject rather than an exhaustive coverage and can only be viewed one at a fourth dimension.

A sidebar may display alternative views, essays, journals or original materials relevant to the topic. For instance, when reading nigh computers, information technology features annals since 1967 of the computer industry. Encarta also supports closed captioning for the hearing dumb. A separate program, chosen Encarta Inquiry Organizer was included in early versions for gathering and organizing information and amalgam a Word certificate-based report. After versions included Encarta Researcher which was a browser plugin to organize data from Encarta articles and web pages into research projects. Content copied from Encarta is appended with a copyright average message subsequently the selection. The user interface allows viewing content with only images, videos, sounds, animations, 360-caste views, virtual tours, charts and tables or only interactivities.

Encarta 2000 and later take Map Treks which are tours of geographic features and concepts. Microsoft had a separate product known as Encarta Africana which was an encyclopedia of black history and culture. It was integrated into the standard Encarta Reference suite starting with the 2001 version.^[21] Encarta 2002 and onwards feature 3D Virtual Tours of aboriginal structures, for instance the Acropolis; 2D panoramic images of world wonders or major cities; and a virtual flight feature which allows users to wing a virtual airplane over a coarsely generated artificial landscape area. Version 2002 also introduced the power to install the entire encyclopedia locally to the hard disk drive to preclude frequent swapping of discs.

Encarta 2003 incorporated literature guides and volume summaries, foreign language translation dictionaries, a Homework Heart and Nautical chart Maker. Encarta's Visual Browser, available since the 2004 version, presents a user with a list of related topics making them more discoverable. A collection of 32 Discovery Channel videos have too since been added. Encarta 2005 introduced another program called Encarta Kids aimed at children to make learning fun.

Encarta besides includes a trivia game called "MindMaze" (accessible through Ctrl+Z) in which the histrion explores a castle by answering questions whose answers tin can be establish in the encyclopedia's articles. There is too a Geography Quiz and several other games and quizzes, some quizzes too in Encarta Kids.

For years, Encarta came in iii principal software editions: Basic, Premium, and Reference Library (cost and features in that gild.) Beginning with Encarta 2006, however, when Websters Multimedia took over its maintenance, Encarta became a feature of Microsoft Student as the premier Microsoft educational software program. Although it is possible to purchase only the Encarta encyclopedia separately, Microsoft Pupil bundles together Encarta Premium with Microsoft Math (a graphing calculator program) and Learning Essentials, which provides templates for Microsoft Office. In addition, the Reference Library was discontinued, absorbed into a newer, more comprehensive Premium package. Encarta'due south user interface is shared with Microsoft Pupil, and has been streamlined to reduce ataxia with only a Search box which returns relevant results; however it is no longer possible to simply browse all the encyclopedia articles alphabetically.

Globe Atlas

The dynamic maps are generated with the same engine that powered Microsoft MapPoint software. The map is a virtual globe that ane can freely rotate and magnify to any location downwardly to major streets for large cities. The globe has multiple surfaces displaying political boundaries, physical landmarks, historical maps and statistical information. Ane tin selectively display statistical values on the world surface or in a tabular form, unlike sized cities, various geological or man-fabricated features and reference lines in a map.

The maps incorporate hyperlinks to related articles ("Map Expedition") and also supports a "Dynamic Sensor" that provides the latitude, longitude, place proper name, population and local time for whatsoever point on the globe. Encarta also generates a visible-lite moon atlas with names of major craters and hyperlinks. Nevertheless, it does not include a planetarium, but instead has a minor interactive constellation-just map. In addition to database generated maps, many other illustrative maps in Encarta ("Historical Maps") are fatigued by artists. Some more advanced maps are interactive: for example, the big African map for Africana can display information such as political boundaries or the distribution of African flora.

Encarta Dictionary

When Encarta was released every bit part of the "Reference Suite" in 1998 (through to 2000), Microsoft arranged "Microsoft Bookshelf" with the other programs (Encarta Encyclopedia 98 Palatial Edition, Encarta Desk-bound Atlas, Encarta Virtual Globe 98, Encarta World English language Lexicon and Encarta Research Organizer). Withal, this was redundant.

Bookshelf was discontinued in 2000, and in later Encarta editions (Encarta Suite 2000 and onwards), Bookshelf was replaced with a dedicated Encarta Dictionary, a superset of the printed edition.

There was some controversy over the decision, since the dictionary lacks the other books provided in Bookshelf which many found to be a useful reference, such as Columbia Lexicon of Quotations (replaced with a quotations department in Encarta that links to relevant articles and people) and an Net Directory (although at present a moot point since many of the sites listed in offline directories aren't effectually anymore).

Regional versions

Robert McHenry, while Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopædia Britannica , criticized^[22] Encarta for differences in factual content between national versions of Encarta, accusing Microsoft of "pandering to local prejudices" instead of presenting subjects considerately.^[23] An commodity written by Beak Gates addressed the nature of writing encyclopedia for dissimilar regions.^[24]

Technology

Microsoft Student with Encarta Premium 2007 running on Windows XP.

Earlier the emergence of the earth broad spider web for information browsing, Microsoft recognized the importance of having an engine that supported a multimedia markup linguistic communication, total text search, and extensibility using software objects. The hypertext display, hyperlinking and search software was created by a team of CD-ROM Division developers in the belatedly 1980s who designed it equally a generalized engine for uses as various as interactive help, document direction systems and as aggressive as a multimedia encyclopedia. Encarta was able to use various Microsoft technologies because information technology was extensible with software components for displaying unique types of multimedia information. For case, a snap in map engine is adapted from its MapPoint software. More information on the hypertext and search engine used past Encarta may be found in the Microsoft Bookshelf article.

Unlike Microsoft Office, Encarta disc version only supports Microsoft Windows with Microsoft's Internet Explorer. Encarta 98 was the last version to be released for the Macintosh. Nonetheless, people who use other operating systems may even so access Encarta's website through an Internet connection.

Encarta uses database technologies to generate much of its multimedia content. For example, Encarta generates each zoomable map from a global geographic data system database on demand.

When a user uses the copy and paste function of Microsoft Windows on Encarta on more than five words, Encarta automatically appends a copyright boilerplate bulletin subsequently the paste.

User editing

Early in 2005, the online Encarta started to let users to suggest changes to existing manufactures.^[25] Articles were not immediately updated. Instead, user feedback was submitted to Encarta's editors for review, copyediting, and approval.^[26] Contributors were not paid for their submissions.^[27]

Chatbot

Encarta's content was accessible using a conversational interface on Windows Live Messenger via the MSN Bot "Encarta Instant Answers".^[28] The bot could reply many encyclopedia related questions directly in the IM window. Information technology used short sentences from the Encarta website, and sometimes displays full articles in the Net Explorer-based browser on the right. It besides could complete simple mathematical and advanced algebra issues. This service was also available in German,^[29] Spanish,^[30] French^[31] and Japanese.^[32]

Updates

Each summer, Microsoft published a new version of Encarta. However, despite the inclusion of news-related and some supplementary articles, Encarta's contents had not been changed essentially in its later years. Besides the yearly update, the installed offline copy could be updated over the Internet for a sure menstruation for costless depending on the edition. Some articles (usually about 2000) were updated to reflect of import changes or events. When the update period expired, an advertisement prompting to upgrade to the new version was displayed to the user occasionally.

References

1. ↑ ^{ane.0 1.1} Encarta 2009 Information
2. ↑ For the free service, one should use the URL http://search.msn.com/encarta/results.aspx (MSN Search Encarta) rather than http://encarta.msn.com (MSN Encarta : Online Encyclopedia, Dictionary, Atlas, and Homework). Archived 2009-10-31.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 iii.1 3.2 three.iii} Important Notice: MSN Encarta to be Discontinued (MSN Encarta). Archived 2009-10-31.
4. ↑ Protalinski, Emil (March 30, 2009). "Microsoft to kill Encarta afterwards this twelvemonth:Microsoft has announced that it is discontinuing its Encarta line of products. The software products volition exist gone by June 2009 and the website volition go down October 31, 2009.". Microsoft:News (Ars Technica). Retrieved 2009-04-08.
5. ↑ Encarta Online Dictionary lives on
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} Kister's Best Encyclopedias,1994
7. ↑ "Interview with Jon Kertzer, director of Smithsonian Global Sound, for the Smithsonian Eye for Folk Life and Cultural Heritage.". Retrieved 2009-08-24.
8. ↑ "Chronology of personal computers". Retrieved 2009-08-24.
9. ↑ "Chris Smith web log post at MSDN.com". Retrieved 2009-08-24.
10. ↑ Cohen, Noam (March xxx, 2009). "Patrick, Graphic blueprint intern on Version 1.0 of Encarta". The New York Times . Retrieved 2009-08-24.
11. ↑ Harvard Business School Example Study 'Blown to Bits.
12. ↑ Tom Corddry: "Encarta was non given away just sold at retail for near $100, and sold wholesale to PC manufacturers who bundled it with new machines."
13. ↑ "The Crisis at Encyclopædia Britannica". Kellogg Schoolhouse of Management . Northwestern University . Retrieved 2008-08-05.
14. ↑ Bem-vindo à Microsoft Brasil
15. ↑ Websters International Publishers - Who We Are
16. ↑ Gralla, Preston (March 31, 2009). "What Was Encarta? Look It Upwards on Wikipedia". PC World . Retrieved 2009-eleven-12.
17. ↑ McDougall, Paul (March 31, 2009). "Microsoft Encarta Is Web 2.0's Latest Victim". InformationWeek. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
18. ↑ Alderman, Naomi (seven April 2009). "Encarta'southward failure is no tragedy: Wikipedia has succeeded where Microsoft's Encarta failed, and seems to be a reversal of the 'tragedy of the commons'". London: The Guardian . Retrieved 29 April 2010.
19. ↑ Needleman, Rafe (March 31, 2009). "Wales giving up on Wikia Search". News:Webware (Cnet). Retrieved 2009-04-08.
20. ↑ Microsoft Encarta Production Details
21. ↑ Award-Winning Encarta Africana Included in Suite for the First Fourth dimension
22. ↑ "The Microsoft Style", essay by Robert McHenry
23. ↑ Si la historia la escribe Microsoft, quiere decir que hay otra historia (Castilian)
24. ↑ "The facts depend on where you are coming from", essay past Bill Gates reprinted in The Sunday Times of Southward Africa, April six, 1997, accessed May 26, 2006.
25. ↑ Microsoft Encarta Adopting Wikiesque Process, Slashdot.org, April 8, 2005, accessed May 26, 2006
26. ↑ "How to Edit Encarta Encyclopedia--the Easy Manner!". Archived from the original on 2009-10-31.
27. ↑ Encarta Terms of Utilise, MSN.com, accessed May 26, 2006
28. ↑ MSN screenname: encarta@conversagent.com and encarta@botmetro.net
29. ↑ MSN screenname: de.encarta@botmetro.cyberspace
30. ↑ MSN screenname: es.encarta@botmetro.internet
31. ↑ MSN screenname: fr.encarta@botmetro.net
32. ↑ MSN screenname: jp.encarta@botmetro.internet

External links

• MSN Encarta Online (Archived 2009-10-31) — with limited free access and features.
• Encarta products
• History and another information nearly Encarta by Microsoft (Archived 2009-10-31)
• Official Encarta web log (last posting in March 2006)
• Encarta SupportZone A website run by Stephen Stakey, a Microsoft MVP for MSN Encarta, that gives back up and tips for Encarta users.
• Review of Microsoft Encarta Africana A review by Dr. Molefi Kete Asante, Professor, Department of African American Studies, Temple Academy, Philadelphia

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